Creating Safe AA Wallets with Python: A Guide to Ethereum
As a developer, managing digital assets like cryptocurrencies can be complex. One of the most secure and convenient ways to store and manage your coins is by using an Automatic Address (AA) wallet. In this article, we’ll explore how to create safe AA wallets using Python and the Gnosis library.
Introduction
Gnosis is a popular open-source project that provides a simple and secure way to manage Ethereum addresses. The library offers various tools for creating and managing AA wallets, including key generation, signing transactions, and converting between different formats (e.g., PEM, OpenPGP).
Prerequisites
Before we dive into the code, ensure you have:
- Python 3.6+
dnspython
for DNS resolution
pyOpenSSL
for cryptography
- Gnosis library (
pip install gnosis-py
)
Setting Up the Project
Create a new Django project and add the following dependencies:
django-admin startproject aa_wallets
cd aa_wallets
pip install dnspython pyOpenSSL
Creating an AA Wallet
In your Django app, create a new file models.py
with the following code:
from django.db import models
class AAWallet(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
private_key = models.CharField(max_length=256)
public_key = models.CharField(max_length=256)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Creating an AA Wallet in Django
In your Django app, create a new view function create_wallet
that will generate and store the AA wallet:
from .models import AAWallet
def create_wallet(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
name = data['name']
private_key = data['private_key']
public_key = data['public_key']
Generate a new private key for the wallet
aa_wallet = AAWallet(name=name, private_key=private_key)
aa_wallet.save()
return HttpResponse("AA wallet created successfully!")
else:
return render(request, 'create_wallet.html')
Generating an AA Wallet using Gnosis
To generate an AA wallet securely and conveniently, use the following code:
import os
from gnosis_py import create_aa_wallet
def generate_wallet(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
name = data['name']
private_key_file = data['private_key_file']
Create an AA wallet using Gnosis's create_aa_wallet
function
aa_wallet = create_aa_wallet(private_key_file, name)
return HttpResponse("AA wallet created successfully!")
else:
return render(request, 'generate_wallet.html')
Signing Transactions
To sign transactions, use the following code:
import os
from gnosis_py import sign_transaction
def sign_transaction(request):
if request.method == 'POST':
data = request.POST
address = data['address']
Generate a new private key for the wallet
aa_wallet = AAWallet(name='My AA Wallet', private_key=os.path.expanduser('~/.gnosis/').joinpath('private_key.pem'))
Sign a transaction using Gnosis's sign_transaction
function
signed_transaction = sign_transaction(aa_wallet, address)
return HttpResponse("Transaction signed successfully!")
else:
return render(request, 'sign_transaction.html')
Conclusion
In this article, we’ve shown how to create and manage AA wallets securely with Python using the Gnosis library. By following these steps:
- Create a new Django project and add dependencies.
- Define an
AAWallet
model in your app.
- Create views for creating and generating AA wallets.
4.